Algeria - Algiers
Angola - Luanda
Benin - Porto Novo, Cotonou
Botswana - Gaborone
Burkina Faso - Ouagadougou
Burundi - Gitega
Cameroon (also spelled Cameroun) - Yaoundé
Cape Verde - Praia
Central African Republic - Bangui
Chad (Tchad) - N'Djamena
Comoros - Moroni
Republic of the Congo - Brazzaville
Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) - Kinshasa
Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) - Yamoussoukro
Djibouti - Djibouti
Egypt (Misr) - Cairo
Equatorial Guinea - Malabo
Eritrea - Asmara
Ethiopia (Abyssinia) - Addis Ababa
Gabon - Libreville
The Gambia - Banjul
Ghana - Accra
Guinea - Conakry
Guinea-Bissau - Bissau
Kenya - Nairobi
Lesotho - Maseru
Liberia - Monrovia
Libya - Tripoli
Madagascar - Antananarivo
Malawi - Lilongwe
Mali - Bamako
Mauritania - Nouakchott
Mauritius - Port Louis
Morocco (Al Maghrib) - Rabat
Mozambique - Maputo
Namibia - Windhoek
Niger - Niamey
Nigeria - Abuja
Rwanda - Kigali
São Tomé and Príncipe - São Tomé
Senegal - Dakar
Seychelles - Victoria, Seychelles
Sierra Leone - Freetown
Somalia - Mogadishu
South Africa - Pretoria
South Sudan - Juba
Sudan - Khartoum
Swaziland (Eswatini) - Mbabane
Tanzania - Dodoma
Togo - Lome
Tunisia - Tunis
Uganda - Kampala
Western Sahara - El Aaiún (disputed)
Zambia - Lusaka
Zimbabwe - Harare

Afghanistan - Kabul
Armenia - Yerevan
Azerbaijan - Baku
Bahrain - Manama
Bangladesh [1](বাংলাদেশ) - Dhaka (ঢাকা)
Bhutan - Thimphu
Brunei - Bandar Seri Begawan
Cambodia (Kampuchea) - Phnom Penh
China - Beijing
East Timor (Timor Leste) - Dili
Georgia - Tbilisi
India - New Delhi
Indonesia - Jakarta
Iran - Tehran
Iraq - Baghdad
Israel - Jerusalem
Japan - Tokyo
Jordan (Al Urdun) - Amman
Kazakhstan - nursultan
Kuwait - Kuwait city
Kyrgyzstan - Bishkek
Laos - Vientiane
Lebanon (Lubnan) - Beirut
Malaysia - Kuala Lumpur
Maldives - Malé
Mongolia - Ulaanbaatar
Myanmar (Burma) - Naypyidaw
Nepal - Kathmandu
North Korea - Pyongyang
Oman - Muscat
Pakistan - Islamabad
Philippines - Manila
Qatar - Doha
Russia - Moscow (Russia is a part of Asia geographically, but politically it is a part of Europe)
Saudi Arabia - Riyadh
Singapore - Singapore
South Korea - Seoul
Sri Lanka - Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte (administrative), Colombo (commercial)
Syria - Damascus
Tajikistan - Dushanbe
Thailand (Muang Thai) - Bangkok
Turkey - Ankara
Turkmenistan - Aşgabat
Taiwan - Taipei
United Arab Emirates - Abu Dhabi
Uzbekistan - Tashkent
Vietnam - Hanoi
Yemen - Sana'a

Albania (Shqipëria) - Tirana
Andorra - Andorra la Vella
Austria (Österreich) - Vienna
Belarus (Беларусь) - Minsk
Belgium (Dutch: België, French: Belgique, German: Belgien) - Brussels
Bosnia and Herzegovina (Bosna i Hercegovina) - Sarajevo
Bulgaria (България) - Sofia
Croatia (Hrvatska) - Zagreb
Cyprus (Κύπρος) - Nicosia
Czech Republic (Česko) - Prague
Denmark (Danmark) - Copenhagen
Estonia (Eesti) - Tallinn
Finland (Suomi) - Helsinki
France - Paris
Georgia - Tbilisi
Germany (Deutschland) - Berlin
Greece (Ελλάδα) - Athens
Hungary (Magyarország) - Budapest
Iceland** (Island) - Reykjavik
Republic of Ireland (Éire) - Dublin
Italy (Italia) - Rome
Kazakhstan - nursultan
Kosovo** - Pristina
Latvia (Latvija) - Riga
Liechtenstein - Vaduz
Lithuania (Lietuva) - Vilnius
Luxembourg - Luxembourg City
North Macedonia (Македонија) - Skopje
Malta - Valletta
Moldova - Chisinau
Monaco - Monte Carlo Quarter
Montenegro (Crna Gora, Црна Гора) - Podgorica
Netherlands (Nederland) - Amsterdam (Capital), The Hague (Government)
Norway (Norge) - Oslo
Poland (Polska) - Warsaw
Portugal - Lisbon
Romania - Bucharest
Russia** Moscow (Europe up to the Ural Mountains; Asia: the rest to Vladivostok)
San Marino - San Marino
Serbia (Србија) - Belgrade
Slovakia (Slovensko) - Bratislava
Slovenia (Slovenija) - Ljubljana
Spain (España) - Madrid
Sweden (Sverige) - Stockholm
Switzerland (German: Schweiz, French: Suisse, Italian: Svizzera, Romansh: Svizra) - Bern
Turkey - Ankara
Ukraine (Україна) - Kyiv or Kiev
United Kingdom - London
Vatican City** (Italian: Città del Vaticano, Latin: Civitas Vaticana) - Vatican City

Antigua and Barbuda - St. John's
Anguilla - The Valley (territory of U.K.)
Aruba - Oranjestad (Constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
The Bahamas - Nassau
Barbados - Bridgetown
Belize - Belmopan ( Central America)
Bermuda - Hamilton (territory of U.K.)
Bonaire - part of the Netherlands
British Virgin Islands - Road Town (territory of U.K.)
Canada - Ottawa
Cayman Islands - George Town (territory of U.K.)
Clipperton Island - (territory of France)
Costa Rica - San José ( Central America)
Cuba - Havana
Curaçao - Willemstad (Constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
Dominica - Roseau
Dominican Republic (Republica Dominicana) - Santo Domingo
El Salvador - San Salvador ( Central America)
Greenland - Nuuk (territory of Denmark)
Grenada - St George's
Guadeloupe - (territory of France)
Guatemala - Guatemala
Haiti - Port-au-Prince
Honduras - Tegucigalpa ( Central America)
Jamaica - Kingston
Martinique - Fort-de-France Bay (territory of France)
Mexico - Mexico City
Montserrat - Plymouth, Brades, Little Bay (territory of U.K.)
Navassa Island - Washington, D.C. (territory of U.S.)
Nicaragua - Managua ( Central America)
Panama (Panamá) - Panama City ( Central America)
Puerto Rico - San Juan (territory of U.S.)
Saba - The Bottom (territory of Netherlands)
Saint Barthelemy - Gustavia (territory of France)
Saint Kitts and Nevis - Basseterre
Saint Lucia - Castries
Saint Martin - Marigot (territory of France)
Saint Pierre and Miquelon - Saint-Pierre (territory of France)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines - Kingstown
Sint Eustatius - Oranjestad (territory of Netherlands)
Sint Maarten - Philipsburg (Constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
Trinidad and Tobago - Port of Spain
Turks and Caicos - Cockburn Town (British Overseas Territory)
United States of America - Washington, District of Columbia
US Virgin Islands - Charlotte Amalie (territory of U.S.)

Argentina - Buenos Aires
Bolivia - Sucré
Brazil (Brasil) - Brasília
Chile - Santiago
Colombia - Bogotá
Ecuador - Quito
Falkland Islands - Stanley (territory of U.K.)
French Guiana - Cayenne (territory of France)
Guyana - Georgetown
Paraguay - Asunción
Peru - Lima
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands - (territory of U.K.)
Suriname - Paramaribo
Uruguay - Montevideo
Venezuela - Caracas

Australia - Canberra
Federated States of Micronesia - Palikir
Fiji - suva
Kiribati - South Tarawa
Marshall Islands - Majuro
Nauru - no capital; biggest city is Yaren
New Zealand - Wellington
Palau - Melekeok
Papua New Guinea - Port Moresby
Samoa - Apia
Solomon Islands - Honiara
Tonga - Nuku'alofa
Tuvalu - Funafuti
Vanuatu - Port Vila